@article{Irsel2025a,
  author = "J. van Irsel and K. A. Lynch and A. Mule and M. D. Zettergren and J. K. Burchill and L. J. Lamarche and D. L. Hampton",
  title = "Current Closure and Joule Heating in Data-Driven 3-D Auroral Arc Simulations",
  year =  2025 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  volume = 130,
  number = 11,
  month = "Nov",
  keywords = "ionosphere, aurora, current closure, convection flow, precipitation, pfisr",
  doi = "https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA034311",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2025JA034311",
  note = "e2025JA034311 2025JA034311"
}


@article{Zhou2025a,
  author = "X. Zhou and D. Hampton",
  title = "The Auroral Vortex and Rolling Magnetic Carpet",
  year =  2025 ,
  journal = "Geophysical Research Letters",
  volume = 52,
  number = 12,
  month = "Jun",
  keywords = "aurora, auroral vortex, shear force, kelvin-helmholtz instability, rolling magnetic carpet, field-aligned current, pfrr",
  doi = "https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL114714",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2025GL114714",
  note = "e2025GL114714 2025GL114714"
}


@article{Blinstrubas2025a,
  author = "G. Blinstrubas and A. English and D. J. Stuart and D. L. Hampton and L. Lamarche and Y. Nishimura and S. Datta-Barua",
  title = "Comparative Hypothesis Testing of Auroral Ionospheric Layer Causing Global Navigation Satellite System Scintillation",
  year =  2025 ,
  journal = "Space Weather",
  volume = 23,
  number = 1,
  month = "Jan",
  keywords = "pfisr, gps, scintillation",
  doi = "https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW004069",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2024SW004069",
  note = "e2024SW004069 2024SW004069"
}


@article{Shen2024a,
  author = "Y. Shen and J. Liang and A. Artemyev and V. Angelopoulos and Q. Ma and L. Lyons and J. Liu and Y. Nishimura and X.-J. Zhang and I. Vasko and D. L. Hampton",
  title = "Red Line Diffuse-Like Aurora Driven by Time Domain Structures Associated With Braking Magnetotail Flow Bursts",
  year =  2024 ,
  journal = "Geophysical Research Letters",
  volume = 51,
  number = 10,
  month = "Apr",
  keywords = "time domain structures, diffuse aurora, discrete aurora, auroral precipitation, red line aurora, quasilinear diffusion, pfisr",
  doi = "https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL109000",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2024GL109000",
  note = "e2024GL109000 2024GL109000"
}


@article{English2024a,
  author = "A. English and D. J. Stuart and D. L. Hampton and S. Datta-Barua",
  title = "Automated Nighttime Cloud Detection Using Keograms When Aurora Is Present",
  year =  2024 ,
  journal = "Earth and Space Science",
  volume = 11,
  number = 1,
  month = "Jan",
  keywords = "pfrr, optics",
  doi = "https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002808",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022EA002808",
  note = "e2022EA002808 2022EA002808"
}


@article{Vaggu2024a,
  author = "P. R. Vaggu and M. Zettergren and K. Deshpande and Y. Nishimura and J. Semeter and M. Hirsch and D. Hampton and L. Lamarche and S. Datta-Barua",
  title = "Model-Based Investigation of Electron Precipitation-Driven Density Structures and Their Effects on Auroral Scintillation",
  year =  2024 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  volume = 129,
  number = 7,
  keywords = "pfisr, auroral scintillation, electron precipitation",
  doi = "https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA032443",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2024JA032443",
  note = "e2024JA032443 2024JA032443"
}


@article{Kaeppler2023a,
  author = "S. Kaeppler and D. G. Markowski and A. M. Pepper and R. Troyer and A. N. Jaynes and R. H. Varney and D. Hampton",
  title = "Data-driven empirical conductance relations during auroral precipitation using incoherent scatter radar and all sky imagers",
  year =  2023 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  month = "Sep",
  keywords = "aurora, conductance, conductivity, precipitation, pfisr",
  doi = "https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA031764"
}


@article{Vaggu2023a,
  author = "P. R. Vaggu and K. B. Deshpande and S. Datta-Barua and G. S. Bust and D. L. Hampton and A. L. Rubio and J. P. Conroy",
  title = "Morphological and Spectral Features of Ionospheric Structures at E- and F-Region Altitudes over Poker Flat Analyzed Using Modeling and Observations",
  year =  2023 ,
  journal = "Sensors",
  volume = 23,
  number = 5,
  month = "Feb",
  keywords = "pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.3390/s23052477",
  url = "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2477"
}


@article{Godbole2022a,
  author = "N. H. Godbole and M. R. Lessard and D. R. Kenward and B. A. Fritz and R. H. Varney and R. G. Michell and D. Hampton",
  title = "Observations of ion upflow and 630.0 nm emission during pulsating aurora",
  year =  2022 ,
  journal = "Frontiers in Physics",
  volume = 10,
  keywords = "pfisr",
  doi = "10.3389/fphy.2022.997229",
  url = "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.997229"
}


@article{Ma2021a,
  author = "Y.-Z. Ma and Q.-H. Zhang and L. R. Lyons and J. Liu and Z.-Y. Xing and A. Reimer and Y. Nishimura and D. Hampton",
  title = "Is Westward Travelling Surge Driven by the Polar Cap Flow Channels?",
  year =  2021 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  volume = 126,
  number = 8,
  keywords = "pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028498",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2020JA028498",
  note = "e2020JA028498 2020JA028498"
}


@article{Lyons2021a,
  author = "L. R. Lyons and J. Liu and Y. Nishimura and C.-P. Wang and A. S. Reimer and W. A. Bristow and D. L. Hampton and X. Shi and R. H. Varney and E. F. Donovan",
  title = "Radar Observations of Flows Leading to Longitudinal Expansion of Substorm Onset over Alaska",
  year =  2021 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  keywords = "pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028148",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2020JA028148"
}


@article{Tape2020a,
  author = "C. Tape and A. T. Ringler and D. L. Hampton",
  title = "Recording the Aurora at Seismometers across Alaska",
  year =  2020 ,
  journal = "Seismological Research Letters",
  volume = 91,
  number = 6,
  pages = "3039-3053",
  keywords = "pfrr",
  doi = "10.1785/0220200161"
}


@article{Clayton2019a,
  author = "R. Clayton and K. Lynch and M. Zettergren and M. Burleigh and M. Conde and G. Grubbs and D. Hampton and D. Hysell and M. Lessard and R. Michell and A. Reimer and T. M. Roberts and M. Samara and R. Varney",
  title = "Two-Dimensional Maps of In Situ Ionospheric Plasma Flow Data Near Auroral Arcs Using Auroral Imagery",
  year =  2019 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  volume = 124,
  number = 4,
  keywords = "pfisr",
  doi = "10.1029/2018JA026440",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2018JA026440"
}


@article{Kiene2019a,
  author = "A. Kiene and W. A. Bristow and M. G. Conde and D. L. Hampton",
  title = "High‐resolution local measurements of F region ion temperatures and Joule heating rates using SuperDARN and ground‐based optics",
  year =  2019 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  volume = 124,
  keywords = "pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1029/2018JA025997"
}


@article{Hecht2018a,
  author = "J. H. Hecht and J. H. Clemmons and M. G. Conde and D. L. Hampton and R. G. Michell and D. Rowland and R. F. Pfaff and  and R. L. Walterscheid",
  title = "Observations of spatial variations in O/N2 during an auroral substorm using the multichannel downlooking camera on the VISIONS rocket",
  year =  2018 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  number = 123,
  keywords = "pfrr",
  doi = "10.1029/2018JA025288"
}


@inproceedings{Kim2018a,
  author = "J. S. Kim and K. Papathanassiou and F. Meyer and D. Hampton",
  title = "Monitoring of Auroral Activities over Fairbanks, Alaska, using SAR, PFISR and Keograms",
  year =  2018 ,
  journal = "IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Valencia",
  keywords = "pfisr",
  doi = "10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8518358"
}


@article{Kiene2018a,
  author = "A. Kiene and W. A. Bristow and M. G. Conde and D. L. Hampton",
  title = "Measurements of ion‐neutral coupling in the auroral F region in response to increases in particle precipitation",
  year =  2018 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  volume = 123,
  keywords = "pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2017JA024999"
}


@article{Conde2018a,
  author = "M. G. Conde and W. A. Bristow and D. L. Hampton and J. Elliott",
  title = "Multiinstrument studies of thermospheric weather above Alaska",
  year =  2018 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  volume = 123,
  keywords = "pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1029/2018JA025806"
}


@article{Triplett2018a,
  author = "C. C. Triplett and J. Li and R. L. Collins and G. A. Lehmacher and A. Barjatya and D. C. Fritts and B. Strelnikov and F.-J. Luebken and B. Thurairajah and V. L. Harvey and D. L. Hampton and R. H. Varney",
  title = "Observations of Reduced Turbulence and Wave Activity in the Arctic Middle Atmosphere Following the January 2015 Sudden Stratospheric Warming",
  year =  2018 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  volume = 123,
  keywords = "pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1029/2018JD028788"
}


@article{Liang2018a,
  author = "J. Liang and E. Donovan and A. Reimer and D. Hampton and S. Zou and R. Varney",
  title = "Ionospheric electron heating associated with pulsating auroras: Joint optical and PFISR observations",
  year =  2018 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  volume = 123,
  pages = "4430-4456",
  keywords = "pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1029/2017JA025138",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2017JA025138"
}


@article{Mrak2018a,
  author = "S. Mrak and J. Semeter and M. Hirsch and G. Starr and D. Hampton and R. H. Varney and A. S. Reimer and J. Swoboda and P. J. Erickson and F. Lind and A. J. Coster and V. Pankratius",
  title = "Field-aligned GPS scintillation: Multisensor data fusion",
  year =  2018 ,
  journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  volume = 123,
  pages = "974-992",
  keywords = "pfrr, pfisr",
  doi = "10.1002/2017JA024557"
}


@article{Wang2018a,
  author = "J. Wang and Y. J. Morton and D. Hampton",
  title = "New results on ionospheric irregularity drift velocity estimation using multi-GNSS spaced-receiver array during high-latitude phase scintillation",
  year =  2018 ,
  journal = "Radio Science",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  volume = 53,
  keywords = "pfrr, pfisr",
  doi = "10.1002/2017RS006470"
}


@article{Grubbs2018a,
  author = "G. I. I. Grubbs and R. Michell and M. Samara and D. Hampton and J. Hecht and J.-M. Jahn",
  title = "A comparative study of spectral auroral intensity predictions from multiple electron transport models",
  year =  2018 ,
  journal = "J. of Geophys. Res.: Space Physics",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  volume = 123,
  keywords = "pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2017JA025026"
}


@article{Semeter2017a,
  author = "J. Semeter and S. Mrak and M. Hirsch and J. Swoboda and H. Akbari and G. Starr and D. Hampton and P. Erickson and F. Lind and A. Coster and V. Pankratius",
  title = "GPS signal corruption by the discrete Aurora: Precise measurements from the Mahali experiment",
  year =  2017 ,
  journal = "Geophysical Research Letters",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  volume = 44,
  pages = "9539-9546",
  keywords = "pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2017GL073570"
}


@article{Loucks2017a,
  author = "D. Loucks and S. Palo and M. Pilinski and G. Crowley and I. Azeem and D. Hampton",
  title = "High-latitude GPS Phase Scintillation from E Region Electron Density Gradients During the December 20-21, 2015 Geomagnetic Storm",
  year =  2017 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  keywords = "pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2016JA023839",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2016JA023839"
}


@article{Grubbs2016a,
  author = "G. I. I. Grubbs and R. Michell and M. Samara and D. Hampton and J.-M. Jahn",
  title = "A synthesis of star calibration techniques for ground-based narrowband EMCCD imagers used in Auroral Photometry",
  year =  2016 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  number = 121,
  keywords = "pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2015JA022186",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2015JA022186"
}


@article{Bristow2016a,
  author = "W. A. Bristow and D. L. Hampton and A. Otto",
  title = "High-spatial-resolution velocity measurements derived using Local Divergence-Free Fitting of SuperDARN observations.",
  year =  2016 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics",
  publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
  number = 121,
  keywords = "pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2015JA021862",
  url = "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015JA021862"
}


@article{Fernandes2016a,
  author = "P. A. Fernandes and K. A. Lynch and M. Zettergren and D. L. Hampton and T. A. Bekkeng and I. J. Cohen and M. Conde and L. E. Fisher and P. Horak and M. R. Lessard and R. J. Miceli and R. G. Michell and J. I. Moen and S. P. Powell",
  title = "Measuring the seeds of ion outflow: Auroral sounding rocket observations of low-altitude ion heating and circulation",
  year =  2016 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  volume = 121,
  pages = "1587-1607",
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2015JA021536"
}


@article{Goenka2015a,
  author = "C. Goenka and J. Semeter and J. Noto and J. Baumgardner and J. Riccobono and M. Migliozzi and H. Dahlgren and R. Marshall and S. Kapali and M. Hirsch and D. Hampton and H. Akbari",
  title = "LiCHI - Liquid Crystal Hyperspectral Imager for simultaneous multispectral imaging in aeronomy",
  year =  2015 ,
  journal = "Opt. Express",
  volume = 23,
  pages = "17772-17782",
  keywords = "pfrr",
  doi = "10.1364/OE.23.017772"
}


@article{Kaeppler2015a,
  author = "S. R. Kaeppler and D. L. Hampton and M. J. Nicolls and A. Strømme and S. C. Solomon and J. H. Hecht and M. G. Conde",
  title = "An investigation comparing ground-based techniques that quantify auroral electron flux and conductance",
  year =  2015 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics",
  volume = 120,
  pages = "9038-9056",
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2015JA021396"
}


@article{Datta-Barua2015a,
  author = "S. Datta-Barua and Y. Su and K. Deshpande and D. Miladinovich and G. S. Bust and D. Hampton and G. Crowley",
  title = "First light from a kilometer-baseline Scintillation Auroral GPS Array",
  year =  2015 ,
  journal = "Geophys. Res. Lett.",
  volume = 42,
  pages = "3639-3646",
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2015GL063556"
}


@article{Lynch2015a,
  author = "K. A. Lynch and D. L. Hampton and M. Zettergren and T. A. Bekkeng and M. Conde and P. A. Fernandes and P. Horak and M. Lessard and R. Miceli and R. Michell and J. Moen and M. Nicolls and S. P. Powell and M. Samara",
  title = "MICA sounding rocket observations of conductivity-gradient-generated auroral ionospheric responses: Small-scale structure with large-scale drivers",
  year =  2015 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics",
  volume = 120,
  pages = "9661-9682",
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2014JA020860"
}


@article{Lyons2015b,
  author = "L. R. Lyons and Y. Nishimura and B. Gallardo-Lacourt and M. J. Nicolls and S. Chen and D. L. Hampton and W. A. Bristow and J. M. Ruohoniemi and N. Nishitani and E. F. Donovan and V. Angelopoulos",
  title = "Azimuthal flow bursts in the Inner Plasma Sheet and Possible Connection with SAPS and Plasma Sheet Earthward Flow Bursts",
  year =  2015 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  volume = 120,
  pages = "5009-5021",
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2015JA021023"
}


@article{Liuzzo2015a,
  author = "L. R. Liuzzo and A. J. Ridley and N. J. Perlongo and E. J. Mitchell and M. Conde and D. L. Hampton and W. A. Bristow and M. J. Nicolls",
  title = "High-latitude ionospheric drivers and their effects on wind patterns in the thermosphere",
  year =  2015 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  volume = 120,
  pages = "715-735",
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr"
}


@inbook{Lyons2015a,
  author = "L. R. Lyons and Y. Nishimura and B. Gallardo-Lacourt and Y. Zou and E. F. Donovan and S. Mende and V. Angelopoulos and J. M. Ruohoniemi and K. A. McWilliams and D. L. Hampton and M. J. Nicolls",
  title = "Dynamics Related to Plasmasheet Flow Bursts as Revealed from the Aurora",
  year =  2015 ,
  booktitle = "Auroral Dynamics and Space Weather (eds. Y. Zhang and L. J. Paxton)",
  publisher = "John Wiley & Sons",
  keywords = "pfisr, risrn, pfrr, rbo",
  doi = "10.1002/9781118978719.ch8"
}


@article{Nishimura2014a,
  author = "Y. Nishimura and L. R. Lyons and M. J. Nicolls and D. L. Hampton and R. G. Michell and M. Samara and W. A. Bristow and E. F. Donovan and E. Spanswick and V. Angelopoulos and S. B. Mende",
  title = "Coordinated ionospheric observations indicating coupling between pre-onset flow bursts and waves that leads to substorm onset",
  year =  2014 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  volume = 119,
  pages = "3333-3344",
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2014JA019773"
}


@article{Zettergren2014a,
  author = "M. Zettergren and K. Lynch and D. Hampton and M. Nicolls and B. Wright and M. Conde and J. Moen and M. Lessard and R. Miceli and S. Powell",
  title = "Auroral ionospheric F region density cavity formation and evolution: MICA campaign results",
  year =  2014 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  volume = 119,
  pages = "3162-3178",
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1002/2013JA019583"
}


@article{Lynch2012a,
  author = "K. A. Lynch and D. Hampton and M. Mella and B. Zhang and H. Dahlgren and M. Disbrow and P. M. Kintner and M. Lessard and E. Lundberg and H. C. Stenbaek-Nielsen",
  title = "Structure and dynamics of the nightside poleward boundary: Sounding rocket and ground-based observations of auroral electron precipitation in a rayed curtain",
  year =  2012 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  volume = 117,
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1029/2012JA017691"
}


@article{Nishiyama2012a,
  author = "T. Nishiyama and T. Sakanoi and Y. Miyoshi and R. Kataoka and D. L. Hampton and Y. Katoh and K. Asamura and S. Okano",
  title = "Fine scale structures of pulsating auroras in the early recovery phase of substorm using ground-based EMCCD camera",
  year =  2012 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  volume = 117,
  keywords = "amisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1029/2012JA017921"
}


@article{Hysell2012a,
  author = "D. Hysell and R. Miceli and J. Munk and D. Hampton and C. Heinselman and M. Nicolls and S. Powell and K. Lynch and M. Lessard",
  title = "Comparing VHF coherent scatter from the radar aurora with incoherent scatter and all-sky auroral imagery",
  year =  2012 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  volume = 117,
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1029/2012JA018010"
}


@article{Nicolls2012b,
  author = "M. J. Nicolls and S. L. Vadas and J. W. Meriwether and M. G. Conde and D. Hampton",
  title = "The phases and amplitudes of gravity waves propagating and dissipating in the thermosphere: Application to measurements over Alaska",
  year =  2012 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  volume = 117,
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr",
  doi = "10.1029/2012JA017542"
}


@article{Garner2011a,
  author = "T. W. Garner and R. B. Harris and J. A. York and C. S. Herbster and C. F. I. Minter and D. L. Hampton",
  title = "An auroral scintillation observation using precise, collocated GPS receivers",
  year =  2011 ,
  journal = "Radio Sci.",
  volume = 46,
  number = 1,
  keywords = "amisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1029/2010RS004412 "
}


@article{Mella2011a,
  author = "M. R. Mella and K. A. Lynch and D. L. Hampton and H. Dahlgren and P. M. Kintner and M. Lessard and D. Lummerzheim and E. T. Lundberg and M. J. Nicolls and H. C. Stenbaek-Nielsen",
  title = "Sounding rocket study of two sequential auroral poleward boundary intensifications",
  year =  2011 ,
  journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
  volume = 116,
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1029/2011JA016428"
}


@article{Semeter2009a,
  author = "J. Semeter and T. Butler and C. Heinselman and M. Nicolls and J. Kelly and D. Hampton",
  title = "Volumetric imaging of the auroral ionosphere: Initial results from PFISR",
  year =  2009 ,
  journal = "J. Atmos Solar-Terr. Phys.",
  volume = 71,
  number = 6,
  pages = "738-743",
  keywords = "amisr, pfisr, pfrr",
  doi = "10.1016/j.jastp.2008.08.014"
}