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			Journal Articles by R. Varney
			
			
				
                    
					
						
R. Mesquita, 
S. R. Kaeppler, 
R. Varney, 
A. Reimer, 
R. F. Pfaff, 
J. Craven, 
M. Conde, 
I. Azeem, and 
P. Dandenault
Quantifying Meridional Advection in the Auroral E-Region For a Range of Geomagnetic Activity Levels
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2025
	
		thermospheric winds
	
		advective acceleration
	
		e-region forcing
	
		auroral forcing
	
		sounding rockets
	
		neutral wind advection
	
		pfisr
	
	
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D. R. Themens, 
S. Elvidge, 
A. McCaffrey, 
P. T. Jayachandran, 
A. Coster, 
R. H. Varney, 
I. Galkin, 
L. V. Goodwin, 
C. Watson, 
S. Maguire, 
A. J. Kavanagh, 
S.-R. Zhang, 
L. Goncharenko, 
A. Bhatt, 
G. Dorrian, 
K. Groves, 
A. G. Wood, and 
B. Reid
The High Latitude Ionospheric Response to the Major May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm: A Synoptic View
Geophysical Research Letters, 2024
	
		may 2024 geomagnetic storm
	
		ionosphere
	
		gnss
	
		high latitudes
	
		superstorm
	
		polar cap
	
		pfisr
	
	
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N. H. Godbole, 
M. R. Lessard, 
D. R. Kenward, 
B. A. Fritz, 
R. H. Varney, 
R. G. Michell, and 
D. Hampton
Observations of ion upflow and 630.0 nm emission during pulsating aurora
Frontiers in Physics, 2022
	
		pfisr
	
	
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X. Meng, 
D. S. Ozturk, 
O. P. Verkhoglyadova, 
R. H. Varney, 
A. S. Reimer, 
J. L. Semeter, 
S. R. Kaeppler, and 
W. Zhan
Energy Deposition by Mesoscale High-Latitude Electric Fields Into the Thermosphere During the 26 October 2019 Geomagnetic Storm
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2022
	
		pfisr
	
	
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Q. Ma, 
W. Xu, 
E. R. Sanchez, 
R. A. Marshall, 
J. Bortnik, 
P. M. Reyes, 
R. H. Varney, 
S. R. Kaeppler, 
Y. Miyoshi, 
A. Matsuoka, 
Y. Kasahara, 
S. Matsuda, 
F. Tsuchiya, 
A. Kumamoto, 
S. Kasahara, 
S. Yokota, 
K. Keika, 
T. Hori, 
T. Mitani, 
S. Nakamura, 
Y. Kazama, 
S.-Y. Wang, 
C.-W. Jun, 
I. Shinohara, and 
S. W.-Y. Tam
Analysis of Electron Precipitation and Ionospheric Density Enhancements Due To Hiss Using Incoherent Scatter Radar and Arase Observations
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2022
	
		pfisr
	
	
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E. R. Sanchez, 
Q. Ma, 
W. Xu, 
R. A. Marshall, 
J. Bortnik, 
P. Reyes, 
R. Varney, and 
S. Kaeppler
A Test of Energetic Particle Precipitation Models Using Simultaneous Incoherent Scatter Radar and Van Allen Probes Observations
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2022
	
		pfisr
	
	
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Y. Wang, 
D. R. Themens, 
C. Wang, 
Y.-Z. Ma, 
A. Reimer, 
R. Varney, 
R. Gilies, 
Z.-Y. Xing, 
Q.-H. Zhang, and 
P. T. Jayachandran
Simultaneous Observations of a Polar Cap Sporadic-E Layer by Twin Incoherent Scatter Radars at Resolute
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2022
	
		risrn
	
		risrc
	
	
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L. R. Lyons, 
J. Liu, 
Y. Nishimura, 
C.-P. Wang, 
A. S. Reimer, 
W. A. Bristow, 
D. L. Hampton, 
X. Shi, 
R. H. Varney, and 
E. F. Donovan
Radar Observations of Flows Leading to Longitudinal Expansion of Substorm Onset over Alaska
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2021
	
		pfisr
	
		pfrr
	
	
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M. Fraunberger, 
K. A. Lynch, 
R. Clayton, 
T. M. Roberts, 
D. Hysell, 
M. Lessard, 
A. Reimer, and 
R. Varney
Auroral ionospheric plasma flow extraction using subsonic retarding potential analyzers
Review of Scientific Instruments, 2020
	
		pfisr
	
		pfrr
	
	
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Y. Nishimura, 
L. R. Lyons, 
C. Gabrielse, 
N. Sivadas, 
E. F. Donovan, 
R. H. Varney, 
V. Angelopoulos, 
J. M. Weygand, 
M. G. Conde, and 
S. R. Zhang
Extreme Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere Responses to the 5 April 2010 Supersubstorm
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2020
	
		pfisr
	
		pfrr
	
	
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R. Clayton, 
K. Lynch, 
M. Zettergren, 
M. Burleigh, 
M. Conde, 
G. Grubbs, 
D. Hampton, 
D. Hysell, 
M. Lessard, 
R. Michell, 
A. Reimer, 
T. M. Roberts, 
M. Samara, and 
R. Varney
Two-Dimensional Maps of In Situ Ionospheric Plasma Flow Data Near Auroral Arcs Using Auroral Imagery
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2019
	
		pfisr
	
	
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Q. Wu, 
D. Knipp, 
J. Liu, 
W. Wang, 
R. Varney, 
R. Gillies, 
P. Erickson, 
M. Greffen, 
A. Reimer, 
I. Häggström, 
G. Jee, and 
Y.-S. Kwak
HIWIND Observation of Summer Season Polar Cap Thermospheric Winds
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2019
	
		risrc
	
	
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R. G. Gillies, 
G. W. Perry, 
A. V. Koustov, 
R. H. Varney, 
A. S. Reimer, 
E. Spanswick, 
J.-P. St.-Maurice, and 
E. Donovan
Large-scale comparison of polar cap ionospheric velocities measured by RISR-C, RISR-N, and SuperDARN
Journal of Geophysical Research: Radio Science, 2018
	
		risrn
	
		risrc
	
	
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C. C. Triplett, 
J. Li, 
R. L. Collins, 
G. A. Lehmacher, 
A. Barjatya, 
D. C. Fritts, 
B. Strelnikov, 
F.-J. Luebken, 
B. Thurairajah, 
V. L. Harvey, 
D. L. Hampton, and 
R. H. Varney
Observations of Reduced Turbulence and Wave Activity in the Arctic Middle Atmosphere Following the January 2015 Sudden Stratospheric Warming
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2018
	
		pfisr
	
		pfrr
	
	
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D. R. Themens, 
P. T. Jayachandran, 
D. Bilitza, 
P. J. Erickson, 
I. Haggstrom, 
M. V. Lyashenko, 
B. Reid, 
R. H. Varney, and 
L. Pustovalova
Topside electron density representations for middle and high latitudes: A topside parameterization for E-CHAIM based on the NeQuick
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2018
	
		pfisr
	
		risrn
	
	
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S. Mrak, 
J. Semeter, 
M. Hirsch, 
G. Starr, 
D. Hampton, 
R. H. Varney, 
A. S. Reimer, 
J. Swoboda, 
P. J. Erickson, 
F. Lind, 
A. J. Coster, and 
V. Pankratius
Field-aligned GPS scintillation: Multisensor data fusion
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2018
	
		pfrr
	
		pfisr
	
	
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Y. Shen, 
D. J. Knudsen, 
J. K. Burchill, 
A. Howarth, 
A. Yau, 
R. J. Redmon, 
D. M. Miles, 
R. H. Varney, and 
M. J. Nicolls
Strong ambipolar-driven ion upflow within the cleft ion fountain during low geomagnetic activity
J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 2016
	
		risrn
	
	
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D. A. Hickey, 
C. R. Martinis, 
F. S. Rodrigues, 
R. H. Varney, 
M. A. Milla, 
M. J. Nicolls, 
A. Strømme, and 
J. F. Arratia
Concurrent observations at the magnetic equator of small-scale irregularities and large-scale depletions associated with equatorial spread F
J. Geophys. Res., 2015
	
		amisr
	
		jro-14
	
	
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F. S. Rodrigues., 
M. J. Nicolls, 
M. A. Milla, 
J. M. Smith, 
R. H. Varney, 
A. Strømme, 
C. Martinis, and 
J. F. Arratia
AMISR-14: Observations of equatorial spread F
Geophys. Res. Lett., 2015
	
		amisr
	
		jro-14
	
	
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M. C. Kelley, 
M. J. Nicolls, 
R. H. Varney, 
R. L. Collins, 
R. Doe, 
J. M. C. Plane, 
J. Thayer, 
M. Taylor, 
B. Thurairajah, and 
K. Mizutani
Radar, lidar, and optical observations in the polar summer mesosphere shortly after a space shuttle launch
J. Geophys. Res., 2010
	
		amisr
	
		pfisr
	
		pfrr
	
		sondrestrom
	
	
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M. J. Taylor, 
Y. Zhao, 
P.-D. Pautet, 
M. J. Nicolls, 
R. L. Collins, 
J. Barker-Tvedtnes, 
C. D. Burton, 
B. Thurairajah, 
J. Reimuller, 
R. H. Varney, 
C. J. Heinselman, and 
K. Mizutani
Coordinated optical and radar image measurements of noctilucent clouds and polar mesospheric summer echoes
J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 2009
	
		amisr
	
		pfisr
	
		pfrr
	
	
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			Book Chapters
			
			
				
                    
					
						
S. R. Kaeppler, 
E. Sanchez, 
R. H. Varney, 
R. J. Irvin, 
R. A. Marshall, 
J. Bortnik, 
A. S. Reimer, and 
P. M. Reyes
Chapter 6 - Incoherent scatter radar observations of 10–100keV precipitation: review and outlook
	The Dynamic Loss of Earth's Radiation Belts,
	Elsevier,
        
	2020
        
	
		pfisr
	
	
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